Our project seeks to characterise and develop a targeted low cost food supplementation strategy that could help treat or prevent muscle damage in people with diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or who are subject to low protein diets. This will be accomplished by determining the biochemical properties of carnosine, a naturally occurring dipeptide that is purported to promote cellular rejuvenation and healthy aging, and which shows to promote insulin secretion and pancreatic function. This work will be further supported by a secondary strategy involving the screening of synthesized related chemical compounds, generated with a view to creating molecules of even greater potency and longevity.